Costa Rica

 HAVE YOU CONSIDERED A TRIP TO COSTA RICA – YOU SHOULD.

Costa Rica’s theme is “Pura Vida” or “The Pure Life” because local Costa Ricans or “Ticos” are known for their love of life and are considered to be the “Happiest” people in the world.

Costa Rica is a natural paradise with lush rain forests, active volcanoes, pristine rivers, tropical waterfalls, white sandy beaches, amazing sunsets, 20 national parks, eight biological reserves, scenic mountains and truly breathtaking beauty. Covering a land and water area of about 51,000 square kilometers, it is approximately the size of West Virginia in the United States.

Costa Rica is considered the Epicenter of Adventure of the Americas and offers unlimited opportunities to enjoy its natural playgrounds. It’s the perfect location for adventure-seekers and adrenaline Junkies to surf world-class breaks, go kayaking to deserted islands and mangroves, go whitewater rafting on raging, tropical rivers, rappel deep into the rainforest and hike to waterfalls and volcanoes and much more.

Unlike some areas of Central America, Costa Rica is a country that enjoys political and economic tranquility and has been military-free since 1948. It borders Nicaragua and Panama, and the Caribbean Sea lines the eastern coast and the Pacific Ocean forms the western edge. Over one million visitors visit each year, according to the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT).

Its tropical forests have 1500 tree species with a reported 854 species of birds, plus monkies, sloths, armadillos, wild cats like jaguars, tapirs and hundreds of beautiful butterflies.

San Jose, which sits in the Central Valley, is the bustling economic, geographical and political center of Costa Rica. It has a very pleasant climate year-round and although the city itself doesn’t offer much in terms of tourism appeal,it is in the process of vast redevelopment.

Most travelers spend very little time in the Capital and choose to explore the many unique areas and different climate zones of the country including the Northern Zone, Central Valley, North Caribbean, South Caribbean, North Pacific, Central Pacific and the South Pacific, each of which are distinct and present a variety of local micro-climates from the rain forests near the Arenal Voclano to the cloud forests of Monteverde to the gorgeous beaches on both coasts. Let us show you our favorite parts of Costa Rica!

Article from www.desafiocostarica.com

See more about the Desafio Costa Rica Adventure Company http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vC9aDy9mno

Great City Tours

With the pressure on us to fit in as much as we can in our limited free time, city breaks are becoming increasingly popular, and this is where organised city tours and especially hop-on hop-off buses really come into their own.

It’s important not to waste your valuable time following maps and guide books looking for the popular spots to visit when it can all be done for you, at very affordable prices.

Here are a few of the more popular city tours in Europe, plus a couple in the States, that will help you make the most of your time.

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Munich, Germany

Grand City Circle Tour

Discover Munich in an open air double-decker bus – its past, its great monuments as well as the modern cosmopolitan city! Various Hop-On Hop-Off stops make the tour the ultimate Munich experience.
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Madrid, Spain

Madrid City Tour Hop-On Hop-Off

It’s a fun, easy way to get to know Madrid from our double decker buses and with an audio guide that will inform you of everything around you.
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Barcelona, Spain

All Barcelona Highlights Tour

The perfect way to cover the very best of Barcelona in one day. Includes tickets to Park Guell, Sagrada Familia, and Poble Espanyol.
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Rome, Italy

Ancient Rome: Archaeological Discovery Tour

Discover the marvels of the Italian capital, including the Colosseum, the Arch of Constantine and the Roman Forum on this history-packed Rome tour.
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Amsterdam, Netherlands

All of Amsterdam Walking Tour

This tour will take you through the entire old city of Amsterdam. The perfect way to see it all in a comfortable 3 hour walking tour.
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Miami, Florida, USA

Miami City Tour and Baycruise

Let us show you why Miami is called the ”Magic City”. This tour hits all the major spots: Bayside Marketplace, Coconut Grove, Coral Gables, Little Havana, Miami Beach, and much more!!!
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New York, USA

New York Helicopter Flight

This breathtaking tour speaks for itself, New York, New York!! Soar above New York Harbor to view all of New York City’s most captivating sights.
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Take a look at these and many others city tours and make the most of your time in these beautiful and exciting cities.

BookCityTours.com is the one stop site for all your travel needs. From sightseeing tours to personal tour guides, excursions, attractions, city breaks and more.

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World’s Best Wreck Dives: The Top Ten

The list of best wreck dives in the world, as voted for by our readers. How many have you dived? All the wrecks but one are in warm water. The cold water representative is at Scotland’s Scapa Flow. Most of these wrecks are notable not just for being wrecks, but also for the amount of sea life they attract. Let us know what you think of the list, and tell us your favourites.

 

 

 

 

 

See also the best 100 dives and top 10 dives in Europe.

The Yongala, Australia
The Yongala is a shipwreck off the coast of Queensland. Full of life you may see manta rays, sea snakes, octopuses, turtles, bull sharks, tiger sharks, clouds of fish and spectacular coral.
The Yongala sank during a cyclone in 1911 killing 122 people, a racehorse called Moonshine and a red Lincolnshire bull. She had no telegraph facilities and so could not be warned of the weather ahead. In 1981 the Yongala was given official protection under the Historic Shipwrecks Act. The ship is 90 km southeast of Townsville, 10 km away form Cape Bowling Green. 109 meters long, the bow points north and the ship lists to starboard.

Thistlegorm, Egyptian Red Sea
You’ll need to do this more than once to explore more than a tiny part of the wreck.
Thistlegorm is Gaelic for Blue Thistle. A British vessel, it was attacked from the air and sunk in 1941 whilst carrying a cargo of war supplies: rifles, motor bikes, train carriages, trucks. A big wreck – 131 metres long. Currents can be strong, and in different directions at the surface and at the wreck.
The Thistlegorm is in the Strait of Gobal, north of Ras Mohammed near Sharm El-Sheikh.

USS Liberty Glo, Bali, Indonesia
The Liberty lies on a black sand slope, almost parallel to the beach and is only 30 m offshore. She lies in 9-30 m of water and is totally encrusted in anemone, gorgonians and corals. The wreck is 120 m long and is pretty broken up so you can’t entery it, but you can still see the guns, toilets, boilers, anchor chain and such like. It is a lovely dive site, possibly the world’s easiest wreck dive.

President Coolidge, Vanuatu
Originally a large, luxury, liner, the President Coolidge became a troop carrier during the war. She sank after hitting mines. The wreck now lies on its side between 17 and 70 m, bow to stern. The President Coolidge is fully protected by law and both it and the surrounding seabed has been designated a Marine Reserve. The wreck is huge and needs several dives to do it justice.

The Zenobia, Cyprus
The MS Zenobia was a roll-on roll-off ferry which launched in 1979 and sank in 1980 on her maiden voyage. No lives were lost. She lies on her side, outside Lanarka harbour. The dive starts at 16 m with a maximum depth of 42 m. Another large wreck, with plenty of sea life, demanding several dives.

Hilma Hooker, Bonaire Lies on the sandy bottom of a beautifully reefed slope. Big, big wreck with sponges, pristine coral, terrific sea fans and loads of fish. A dive with something for everyone.

Wreck of the Bahama Mama, New Providence, Bahamas
Once a party cruise ship which was sunk in 1995. A very good place to see sharks up close. Plus it is a lovely little wreck on the edge of a reef with shoals of other fish

Umbria, Sudan
A huge spooky castle of a wreck covered by corals loaded with 36000 aircraft bombs, cars, wine bottles and so on. The site is visited by manta rays, whale sharks and, at night, tiger sharks. You’ll probably be alone on the wreck due to the small numbers of divers visiting Sudan.

Rainbow Warrier, New Zealand
In 1985 the French sank Greenpeace’s flagship, the Rainbow Warrier, to stop her interfering in a nuclear test. Jewel ananomies, are stunning, and the wildlife abundant including large rays and often dolphins and sharks.

Blockship Tabarka, Scapa Flow, Orkney
In the north of Scotland many ships were sank during both wars as part of coastal defences. These are known as “Blockships”. Tabarka was one of the last to be sunk and is upside down with numerous entry points. Covered inside with marine life: anemones, lobsters, starfish, urchins, wrasse…this is an easy penetration dive. Light streams into the hull through the many access and exit points. Wonderful dive

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* Copyright SCUBA Travel – http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/
* Reprinting permitted with this footer included.
We are happy for you to copy and distribute this newsletter, and use parts of it on your own web site, providing the above copyright notice is included and a link back to our web site is in place.
Photos copyright Tim Nicholson, Graham Collins and Agsftw.
Previous editions of SCUBA News are archived at http://www.scubatravel.co.uk/news.html

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Cliff Chapman
www.traveljunkies.com
Great travel deals around the world

Travel Insurance – Do You Travel Without It?

You can of course,  but does it make sense?

  • Are you looking to save money on your travel costs?
  • Are you cutting down, or even cutting out your travel insurannce?
  • Are you looking for cheap travel insurance?

Now think about:

  • Why you need travel insurance.
  • What to consider before you buy it.
  • What to avoid

Here we’ve produced a list of the things you should look at to make sure you get the right level of cover for you at an affordable price.

This might seem a long list but checking it out can be the difference between getting the right level of cover at the right price, and cheap insurance hoping it covers you when you need it. So spend a little time deciding what you need then look for the best value and just pay a little extra attention to anything where you see the word “Cheap”.

Cheap doesn’t always mean best value.

Because “Cheap Insurance” is one of the most searched phrases on the Internet, many companies focus on “cheap”, selling their insurance on price instead of what is best value for their customers. Cheap insurance is often set at a basic level and may have exclusions and low levels of cover.

So when looking for your travel insurance make sure you get it from an established, reputable company that is providing the best level of cover you need.

When planning a vacation or business trip, travel insurance is often one of the last things you think about, if at all, yet it’s one of the most important things to ensure your trip is stress free.

You carefully plan your holiday making sure you get exactly what you want and the best deal, but what if things go wrong? You never know what might happen.

At home you have a pretty good idea how things work, what risks you can take and where to get help when you need it. But when you travel it’s quite different especially if you’re traveling abroad but also in your own country.
Here are some things you need to protect yourself against if you’re to have a safe, enjoyable and stress free trip.

What can go wrong?

  • Things do go missing, lost or stolen
  • You can have an accident or become ill and need medical attention.
  • Your travel arrangements can get cancelled or changed by your tour company
  • Bad weather can affect your plans. Recent events across the world, floods, storms, cyclones, earthquakes etc have affected thousands of people’s plans resulting in additional travel costs, extra accommodation etc.
  • Travel companies do go out of business
  • You may incur legal expenses
  • Things can go wrong back home and you may need to return
  • Things like medical attention, dental treatment etc often cost a lot more abroad than they do at home, especially in the United States.
  • You may need foreign help, with language or legal situations.
  • You may need to change your plans for many different reasons.
  • The world is unstable with terrorist threats and actions, and countries and regions do become unsafe.
  • Hired equipment such as skis, snowboards, surfboards, bikes etc do get broken.
  • Luggage does get damaged or lost.
  • Family illness etc can prevent you going on holiday.
  • If you run your own business and can’t return, who will run it for you?
  • And finally, the thing no-one likes to talk about, what happens if you or member of your family is injured or dies?.

So your travel insurance will give you peace of mind that if anything goes wrong, you have the protection and help you need.

Where do you start looking for the best value travel insurance and how do you find what’s right for you?
Do you take advice or recommendations from friends? Is it from your own previous experience or do you rely on flyers and leaflets, or the advertisements that appear everywhere in brochures, magazines and newspapers?

Even worse, are you buying your insurance from the travel company or the travel agent, who is on commission. With both of these it’s unlikely you’re getting the best value for what you need?.

What about the Internet. A Google search for “travel insurance” produces more than 24 million results, so where do you start?

Insurance is big business with huge marketing budgets all aimed at getting you to buy their insurance policies, and there’s a confusing array of promotions online and offline.
How often does your mail include spam for insuring your house, your domestic products, your car, yourself? And travel insurance is right up there with these big ones.

Companies use many ways to get your attention and it’s most important you get the cover you need without paying for cover you don’t need.

What to think about before you buy

First decide what insurance you actually need.

  • How often you are going to travel, if you will travel alone or with your family, what you want to insure against and what cover you already have.
  • Do you need to insure for a single trip or are you likely to travel more than once a year? Check if annual or multi-trip insurance is likely to be the most cost effective.
  • How long you will be away. Many policies limit each trip to 31 days so check you can extend it if you need to.
  • Make sure you’re covered for the countries to plan to visit. Many places are unsafe these days so understand the risks and take the advice your Government is giving. Will your insurance cover you if you are advised not to travel to a certain place?
  • Again, check what your insurance covers. Policies all have lists of what is included, what is excluded and what can be covered as an additional option.
  • Activities such as winter sports, scuba diving etc can usually be easily covered but it’s a different matter if you want insurance for mountain climbing, wild country trekking or motor sports. The list is endless so check your policy carefully.
  • Don’t under insure but also don’t pay for insurance you don’t need. Companies often have special policies for senior citizens, families, singles, disabled, and pre-existing medical conditions.
  • But don’t over insure. Check what insurance you already have. You may be already covered with your home policy or your credit card payment.

Finally, if you can’t afford travel insurance, can you really afford to travel?

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Cliff Chapman
www.traveljunkies.com
Great travel deals around the world

 

Driving in Italy

Driving in Umbria

 

 

 

 

 

Lamborghini Murciélago coupé

Italy’s automobile history is long and glamorous, with A-list car manufacturers including well-known names such as Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Lamborghini and Maserati.
The timeless styling of Italian cars can often be attributed Pininfarina, an Italian design house, which has been responsible for creating the looks of many famous super-cars.
The iconic Alfa Romeo Spider is the work of Pininfarina as is the Maserati Birdcage which took its inspiration from new, futuristic ideas rather than re-working features from past classic models.
With such an impressive automobile history, there really is no better place to think of for a driving holiday than Italy.

The region of Umbria in particular has diverse countryside, perfect for enjoying long drives along winding roads which pass rows of olive trees, vineyards, pretty villages and Aleppo pine groves. Furthermore, the Apennines provide beautiful mountain terrain, equally perfect for exploration.

Jean Paul Sia from the Umbrian Tourist Board says “Away from the big crowds, this small piece of land blends art, food, nature and culture in perfect harmony. Driving is a wonderful way to get to know this fascinating region”.

For the ultimate driving holiday rent your favourite Italian car, whether it is a dependable Fiat Grande Punto or a flashy Lamborghini Murciélago coupé, and relax as you soak up the fantastic sights of Umbria.

Car Driving Guide for Italy

  • If you have a UK issued driving license, you do not need an international driving permit to drive in Italy.
  • You must be over 18 to drive in Italy
  • Keep right and overtake on the left
  • Trams and trains have right of way
  • Seatbelts are compulsory for both front and rear seats, failure to comply with this rule can result in fines for both the driver and the passengers
  • Vehicles approaching from the right have right-of-way at crossings

Speed limts for

  • Urban areas is 31mph (50kmph)
  • Minor out of town roads 56mph (90kmph)
  • Major out of town roads 68mpm (110kmph)

It is compulsory to carry a spare tyre, triangle and reflective safety jacket
Third-party insurance is compulsory
Tolls are levied on the more popular motorways
In urban areas, horns are only used for emergencies
It’s compulsory to use dipped headlights during the day on two-lane motorways.

Article by Stephanie Sheehan

A final word. These are the laws for driving in Italy but with the Italian’s reputation and my own experience including driving in Rome I would add this side note.
(Not to be taken seriously):
To drive like the Italians and be able to keep up with the traffic flow: –
“Put your foot to the floor, ignore everyone else, and don’t worry about the dents.”

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Cliff Chapman
www.traveljunkies.com
Great travel deals around the world